The Resident Representatives of IDB in Nigeria, Abdallah Mohammed Kiliaki,
who made this known during courtesy visit to the Chairman of the Senate
Committee on Local and Foreign Debts, Senator Shehu sani, lamented that the
amount is very high when compared to other countries.
Kiliaki explained that Nigeria’s Debts GDP ratio is low at 17 per cent, but
resources being used to pay the debts are enormous going by percentages taken
on yearly basis.
He said: “My visit is very crucial because we need to look at the debt
profile of a country before we give new a contractual sort of financing.
“We also work closely with the International Monetary Fund and the World
Bank to ensure that our financing has the required threshold of grant
financing, which is normally 35 per cent, but at the same time there were
financing that is not a burden to a country to the extent that the debt may not
be sustainable.
“When talking about unsustainable debt, it means that a country or a
borrower is unable to pay.
“So we take very serious note of that.
“When you look at the debt GDP ratio of Nigeria, it is very low.
“It is very low.
“It is 17 per cent compared to Italy and other countries, which is about 150
per cent, while that of the United States is about 100 per cent.
“But there is a caveat: it is true that debt to GDP ratio is low but when you
look at the amount, the revenue to debt servicing ratio, the amount of money
that the government is collecting, the revenue of the government vis-a-vis the
ratio to the total debt, I think Nigeria pays about 75 to 80 per cent of its
revenue to service debt.
“So, this is very, very high compared to other countries where they use just
10 per cent.
“Debt to GDP ratio is low.
“Meaning that that there is capacity to borrow.
“At the same time, the domestic resources to service those debts, the ratio
is quite high.
“What that means is that one, the government of Nigeria needs to expand or
mobilise additional resources through taxation by broadening the tax base but
at the same time we as lenders, financiers, we need to reconsider our
conditions of financing.
“Meaning that we should try as much as we can to extend to Nigeria financing
that will not make it difficult for the country to pay its debt.
“There is a role that the government can play and there is a role that we as
financier can play.”
In his remarks, Senator Sani declared that Nigeria’s total debts presently
stand at $60 billion.
He implored bank and other multilateral financial institutions to stop
propping the country into taking more loans on account of its low ratio of
debts servicing to GDP.
He said that what is 17 per cent today may, if needed control measures are
not applied, go up to 77 per cent and invariably returning the country back to
where it was before 2006 when the London and Paris Clubs wrote off a
substantial part of her foreign debts then.